Gardening doesn’t always require soil. Growing plants in water, also known as hydroponic gardening, is an efficient, space-saving, and often simpler alternative. This method is particularly useful for certain herbs, vegetables, and plants that thrive in a water-based environment. Here’s a list of plants you can easily grow in water, along with some tips to get you started.
1. Herbs:
Many herbs adapt well to hydroponic cultivation. Here are a few that grow exceptionally well in water:
- Basil: Snip off a 4-inch cutting from an existing basil plant, remove the lower leaves, and place it in a jar of water.
- Mint: Similar to basil, mint cuttings can be placed in water, where they will quickly develop roots.
- Oregano: Take a stem cutting from an existing oregano plant and submerge it in water. Change the water every few days.
2. Leafy Greens:
Leafy greens are some of the easiest vegetables to grow in water.
- Lettuce: You can regrow lettuce by placing the base of a used lettuce head in a shallow bowl of water.
- Spinach: Place spinach stems in water, and they will start to grow roots and new leaves.
- Swiss Chard: Similar to lettuce, the base of the Swiss chard can be placed in water to regrow.
3. Other Vegetables:
Some vegetables can be started in water and then transplanted to soil or hydroponic systems for full growth.
- Green Onions/Scallions: Place the white root base in a glass of water and watch them regrow in just a few days.
- Celery: Cut off the base of the celery and place it in a shallow dish with water.
- Garlic: Garlic cloves can sprout in water. Once they develop roots, they can be transplanted into soil.
4. Houseplants:
Several houseplants prefer or can adapt to a water-based environment.
- Pothos: Cut a piece of pothos, making sure each cutting has at least one node, and place it in water.
- Philodendron: Similar to pothos, philodendron cuttings can grow roots in water.
- Spider Plant: Spider plant babies can be rooted in water before planting them in soil.
5. Tips for Growing Plants in Water:
- Use Containers That Support the Plant: Make sure the container supports the plant and allows for the root system to develop.
- Change the Water Regularly: To prevent bacterial growth and ensure a supply of nutrients, change the water every few days.
- Provide Adequate Light: Most water-grown plants need plenty of indirect sunlight.
- Add Nutrients: After the initial growth, you may need to add hydroponic nutrients to the water to ensure the plants have all they need to thrive.
Conclusion:
Growing plants in water is a clean, minimalistic, and often more convenient way of gardening. It’s perfect for those with limited space or for anyone interested in exploring a different type of gardening. Whether you’re growing herbs, leafy greens, or houseplants, the simplicity and ease of hydroponic gardening can be both rewarding and enjoyable.